Unsure why I get a thread id error when using SQLAlchemy
I'm trying to create a database for a flask market website using models (User and Item). I am following this tutorial and I'm following alongside it: Tutorial link, this section is at 2:14:00 to 2:25:00.
When I go into my python terminal and execute the following commands:
from market import db
from market.models import User,Item
u1 = User(username='Hay', password_hash = '123', email_address='ahus@gmail.com')
db.session.add(u1)
db.session.commit()
User.query.all()
i1 = Item(name='Iphone X', description='New iphone', barcode='123456789101', price=760)
db.session.add(i1)
db.session.commit()
i2 = Item(name='Macbook', description='New macbook', barcode='123456789102', price=1000)
db.session.add(i2)
db.session.commit()
As soon as I enter db.session.commit() for the second time I get this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 1702, in _execute_context
context = constructor(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1013, in _init_compiled
self.cursor = self.create_cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1361, in create_cursor
return self.create_default_cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1364, in create_default_cursor
return self._dbapi_connection.cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py", line 1083, in cursor
return self.dbapi_connection.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
sqlite3.ProgrammingError: SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread. The object was created in thread id 24304 and this is thread id 12744.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 3448, in _flush
flush_context.execute()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\unitofwork.py", line 456, in execute
rec.execute(self)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\unitofwork.py", line 630, in execute
util.preloaded.orm_persistence.save_obj(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\persistence.py", line 244, in save_obj
_emit_insert_statements(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\persistence.py", line 1221, in _emit_insert_statements
result = connection._execute_20(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 1614, in _execute_20
return meth(self, args_10style, kwargs_10style, execution_options)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\sql\elements.py", line 325, in _execute_on_connection
return connection._execute_clauseelement(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 1481, in _execute_clauseelement
ret = self._execute_context(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 1708, in _execute_context
self._handle_dbapi_exception(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2026, in _handle_dbapi_exception
util.raise_(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line 207, in raise_
raise exception
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 1702, in _execute_context
context = constructor(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1013, in _init_compiled
self.cursor = self.create_cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1361, in create_cursor
return self.create_default_cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 1364, in create_default_cursor
return self._dbapi_connection.cursor()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\pool\base.py", line 1083, in cursor
return self.dbapi_connection.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (sqlite3.ProgrammingError) SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread. The object was created in thread id 24304 and this is thread id 12744.
[SQL: INSERT INTO item (name, price, barcode, description, owner) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]
[parameters: [{'barcode': '123456789102', 'price': 760, 'description': 'New laptop', 'name': 'Laptop', 'owner': None}]]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/14/f405)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 966, in _rollback_impl
self.engine.dialect.do_rollback(self.connection)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 682, in do_rollback
dbapi_connection.rollback()
sqlite3.ProgrammingError: SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread. The object was created in thread id 24304 and this is thread id 12744.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 2, in commit
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 1431, in commit
self._transaction.commit(_to_root=self.future)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 829, in commit
self._prepare_impl()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 808, in _prepare_impl
self.session.flush()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 3348, in flush
self._flush(objects)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 3488, in _flush
transaction.rollback(_capture_exception=True)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py", line 84, in __exit__
compat.raise_(value, with_traceback=traceback)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line 207, in raise_
raise exception
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 3488, in _flush
transaction.rollback(_capture_exception=True)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 900, in rollback
util.raise_(rollback_err[1], with_traceback=rollback_err[2])
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line 207, in raise_
raise exception
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\session.py", line 865, in rollback
t[1].rollback()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2340, in rollback
self._do_rollback()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2544, in _do_rollback
self._close_impl(try_deactivate=True)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2527, in _close_impl
self._connection_rollback_impl()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2519, in _connection_rollback_impl
self.connection._rollback_impl()
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 968, in _rollback_impl
self._handle_dbapi_exception(e, None, None, None, None)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 2026, in _handle_dbapi_exception
util.raise_(
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line 207, in raise_
raise exception
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line 966, in _rollback_impl
self.engine.dialect.do_rollback(self.connection)
File "C:\Users\simer\PycharmProjects\MarketWebsite_Flask\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 682, in do_rollback
dbapi_connection.rollback()
sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (sqlite3.ProgrammingError) SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread. The object was created in thread id 24304 and this is thread id 12744.
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/14/f405)
I don't know why and how to fix this, does anyone know why this happens and how I can fix it?
This is the code for my models:
from market import db
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(length=30), nullable=False, unique=True)
email_address = db.Column(db.String(length=50), nullable=False, unique=True)
password_hash = db.Column(db.String(length=60), nullable=False)
budget = db.Column(db.Integer(), nullable=False, default=1000) # Users have 1000 points to spend at the start
items = db.relationship('Item', backref='owned_user', lazy=True)
class Item(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(length=30), nullable=False, unique=True)
price = db.Column(db.Integer(), nullable=False)
barcode = db.Column(db.String(length=12), nullable=False, unique=True)
description = db.Column(db.String(length=1000), nullable=False)
owner = db.Column(db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
def __repr__(self):
return f'Item {self.name}'
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