Need help understanding IDAT header in Png image file

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I am trying to make an simple-png image file from scratch, using hex editor. enter image description here

Bytes before the highlighted region are for PNG file header and IHDR. Which states that I am trying to make an

  1. 10 x 10 Png file
  2. Greyscale color space
  3. 1 bit depth (bi-level)
  4. Deflate Compression?
  5. Adaptive Filtering?
  6. No interlace

The bytes highlighted are a placeholder for the future length of the IDAT field.

Question:- Now I am unsure on what (or How?) am I supposed to put the image data in the IDAT field?

I am aware of Pixel values of an image being an matrix of MxN dimensions. Being displayed somewhat like:

[ (255, 255, 255), (255, 255, 255) ... (255, 255, 255)] 
[ (255, 255, 255), (255, 255, 255) ... (255, 255, 255)] 
[ (255, 255, 255), (255, 255, 255) ... (255, 255, 255)]
[ (255, 255, 255), (255, 255, 255) ... (255, 255, 255)]

The Pixel values of an White RGB image, where top left tuple is the color value of pixel at (0, 0) and bottom right being the one for (m-1, n-1).

Now how am I supposed to code that into the IDAT header's data structure? What I am trying to know is how values like above (pixel values) are transformed into the deflate block?

P.S.:- I am not so literate on the workings of Deflate or the filtering algorithms used wherein the png file. I have read the RFC 2083 and Wikipedia page of the Png file. I have also read all relevant answers on stack exchange.



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