Unable to display object properties when the object seems to be defined (React)
I have some code in a MERN stack app where users can enter another user's name into a search bar, and the webpage will return other properties of the user whose name they searched up.
For example, if I search up "John Doe" in the search bar, it should return something like this in the front end:
Name: John Doe
Age: 30
Sex: Male
Here is the code for the React component I made to handle this:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
import "../../styles/styles.css";
function SearchUser() {
const [user, setUser] = useState({});
const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState("");
const [formError, setFormError] = useState(false);
async function getUsers(query) {
const response = await axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/auth/userSearch?fullName=${query}`);
setUser(response.data);
}
const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (!searchQuery) {
setFormError(true);
return;
}
setFormError(false);
getUsers(searchQuery);
};
useEffect(() => {
console.log(user);
}, [user]);
return (
<div className="container">
<div className="create-profile-border">
<h1>Search a user</h1>
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Enter a user's full name here"
onChange={(e) => {
setSearchQuery(e.target.value);
}}
value={searchQuery}
/>
{formError && !searchQuery && (
<p className="error-message">This is a required field</p>
)}
</div>
<button className="create-profile-button" type="submit">
Search
</button>
</form>
{user.fullName > 0 && (
<div>
<p>Name: {user.fullName}</p>
<p>Age: {user.age}</p>
<p>Sex: {user.sex}</p>
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default SearchUser;
I have checked and confirmed that the backend code is working properly, the issue purely lies in the frontend.
The Issue I have:
After debugging and some console logging, it seems that user.fullName/user.age/user.email are all undefined. However, in this console log:
useEffect(() => {
console.log("effect[user]:", JSON.stringify(user));
}, [user]);
I get back a user object in the browser console when I type "John Doe" in the search bar:
effect[user]: {"user":{"_id":"63eea67c0316be96ebf799f0","email":"johndoe@example.com","passwordHash":"DU7fwnIlucrwT7R","fullName":"John Doe","age":"30","sex":"male","__v":0}}
I suspect there's some funny business with the rendering but as I'm still inexperienced with React, I'm not sure where to go from here. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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