How to define variable and compare value inside if statement?

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I have a code snippet like this:

if((std::vector<int>::iterator iter = std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), i)) != v.end()){
    ....
}

But the compiler complaints on this statement. However, changing my code into

std::vector<int>::iterator iter;
if((iter = std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), i)) != v.end()){
    ....
}

fixes the issue.

So, I was wondering why the first version does not work and what is the return value of statement std::vector<int>::iterator iter = std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), i)?



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