Hibernate JPA @OrderBy Example

@OrderBy

The @OrderBy annotation is used to specify the entity attributes used for sorting when fetching the currently annotated collection.

OrderBy specifies the ordering of the elements of a collection valued association or element collection at the point when the association or collection is retrieved.
The syntax of the value ordering element is an orderby_list, as follows:

    orderby_list::= orderby_item [,orderby_item]*
    orderby_item::= [property_or_field_name] [ASC | DESC]

If ASC or DESC is not specified, ASC (ascending order) is assumed.

If the ordering element is not specified for an entity association, ordering by the primary key of the associated entity is assumed.

The property or field name must correspond to that of a persistent property or field of the associated class or embedded class within it. The properties or fields used in the ordering must correspond to columns for which comparison operators are supported.

The dot (".") notation is used to refer to an attribute within an embedded attribute. The value of each identifier used with the dot notation is the name of the respective embedded field or property.

The OrderBy annotation may be applied to an element collection. When OrderBy is applied to an element collection of basic type, the ordering will be by value of the basic objects and the property or field name is not used. When specifying an ordering over an element collection of embeddable type, the dot notation must be used to specify the attribute or attributes that determine the ordering.

The OrderBy annotation is not used when an order column is specified.

    Example 1:
   
    @Entity
    public class Course {
       ...
       @ManyToMany
       @OrderBy("lastname ASC")
       public List<Student> getStudents() {...};
       ...
    }
   
    Example 2:

    @Entity
    public class Student {
       ...
       @ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
       @OrderBy // ordering by primary key is assumed
       public List<Course> getCourses() {...};
       ...
    }

    Example 3:

    @Entity
    public class Person {
         ...
       @ElementCollection
       @OrderBy("zipcode.zip, zipcode.plusFour")
       public Set<Address> getResidences() {...};
       ...
    }
 
    @Embeddable
    public class Address {
       protected String street;
       protected String city;
       protected String state;
       @Embedded protected Zipcode zipcode;
    }

    @Embeddable
    public class Zipcode {
       protected String zip;
       protected String plusFour;
    }

Unidirectional @OrderBy list

@Entity(name = "Person")
public static class Person {

@Id
private Long id;

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@OrderBy("number")
private List<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<>();

//Getters and setters are omitted for brevity

}

@Entity(name = "Phone")
public static class Phone {

@Id
private Long id;

private String type;

@Column(name = "`number`")
private String number;

//Getters and setters are omitted for brevity

}